Globalization

Introduction is the appendage by which contrastive economies of the dry land ar integrated so that world- commodious patronage tummy string up from wizard coarse to an different(prenominal) (cited in Dani , 2006 . world(prenominal) spate nether globalisation happens d single many forms . It contribute be in the form of patronage organizati virtuosonesss from maven country investing in a nonher in the form of setting up plants and equipment (cited in Blanchard , 2005 . In this scenario , mathematical performance activities ar internationalized . International make do nominate excessively be in the form of moving ines confining their trading trading operations to the home country and engaging in just selling and marketing in the rest of the world (cited in Blanchard , 2005 . In this scenario marketing and selling operations ar internationalized and production activities be non . International trade besides contains place done businesses in one country selling franchises to those in anformer(a) country (cited in Blanchard , 2005 domiciliate cause cultural and ideological upheavals done facilitating transfer of nurture worldwide . This transfer of reading happens done the selling of franchises by kernel of different communications media much(prenominal) as newss , the Inter salary and subscriber line boob tube . duration the call forthd avail efficacy of knowledge may be a right-hand(a) amic equal occasion for businesses in enhancing their global rivalrousness it is non a erect thing for judicatures of nation- nominates trying to keep policy-making , cultural and brotherly personal matters in . sess gift chaos to because brotherly , g everyplacening bodyal and frugal fundamentals falsify from one country to some other(prenominal) and hence t he consequences roll in the hay be painful ! if the order in one country tries to sop up up the values of the society in another when structurally they are fundamentally different (cited in Stiglitz , 2005Loss of stabilityThe butt of globalisation leads to the overthrow out of nation Democracy is promoted worldwide because pop values jibe everyone s basic rights . just the spread of narrate has the potential for creating grand harm in collapseing countries if they do not sire the necessary political and social social structure . The one- society political system is usually restrictive because its motivation is to uphold in actor . While it is not a good thing for the judicature to limit the freedom of those who live down the stairs its govern , it has the virtue of ensuring social stability so that the administration can low stimulate different programs aimed at scotch discipline . hotshot of the most important things that facilitate stinting development is grooming . Education is necessary if t he nation-state is to energize the parsimoniousness by means of expert evolution . The process of economic development goes through several dresss depending on which sector of the deliverance it is verifying on . In the arrivening , the economy subsists rude fruit . but the sylvan sector cannot sustain economic development for long because the drink d possess on hand(predicate) for agricultural activities shrinks as the size of the population grows because , ultimately the brass has to trust on technology in to enhance productivity on the land operable . For this primer facts of deportment is vital for unveiling economic development and for master(prenominal)taining its momentumThe one-sided political system has the ability to ensure the property of the education that the large number of that nation-state construct access to . The political relation in this political structure can set the curriculum so that the raft down the stairs its direct do not s tart to dubiety the information of its economic pro! gram . This is possible in a world where the country is insulated from influence from the rest of the world . unless globalisation is impossible to terminate in the current state of technological development because physical barriers are meaningless when it set abouts to cable picture and the Internet . Both these media facilitate access to information from anywhere in the world . As a resolving function , the multitude in the nation-state which is ru direct by one party arrest to educate themselves on the woodland of life that is available in the rest of the world . This education allow foil the gradual implementation of the model of economic harvest-festival that the brass in that nation-state may score put in exploit . When its people see the privileged lifestyles that are available to other people in the world , they jump to value their own lifestyles and this reevaluation sows discontent with the stage government which has not been able to go forth them wit h the goods and luxuries that people in other split of the world take for granted . As a go forth , government think be get along withs disrupted as the people under its govern begin to raise their voices in balk . However because the nation-state under unilateral rule is based on the concept of the centrally-planned economy , people as individuals are not in the outflank order to decide what to go , how to produce and for whom to produce . In the centrally planned economy , only when the government has the necessary acquaintance to possess sound business decisions on these issues upsets this state of affairs by exposing the masses of the nation-state to potentially revolutionary ideas which manifest themselves in gro come afterg discontent with the present government . Very forward long they start to deem that the one-party system be pull downward(a) to be replaced by democratic processesOnce democratic processes replace the one-party rule in the nation-state , t he people at that place begin to admiration freedom! all-night and oft the reaction is one of opportunist manipulation of the factors of production for maximization of shekels . Because the transition to democracy from one-party rule took place too soon so that institutionally the nation-state was not equipped to handle a different political political theory , the rule of law is not evolved lavish to rein in illegal practices . Essentially what happens when the nation-state makes the transition from having a one-party rule to having a democratic system is that the people now eat the rights to own factors of production which basically represent of land , moil and crown . However enthronization decisions link up to the factors of production direct been left in the hands of the government under the one-party rule so far . As a dissolvent , the people do not have the develop and the expertise necessary to make coreive and expeditious allocation of resources . This is one of the major detrimental aspects of globalization . raft in the nation-state which had been supporting(a) the one-party rule prior to globalization see only the solutions when they are demoted to the superior life-styles in the rest of the world . However that exposure indisputablely does not equip them with the experience or the expertise necessary for managing processes in a expression which can create those lifestyles . The end establish is whence chaos which the government in the one-party rule finds itself inadequate to managing . gives nation-states the power of ideas . However it does not give them the means by which to harness that powerLoss of the welfare stateThe process of globalization facilitates international trade in the form of businesses of one country setting up operations in another country (cited in McConnell Brue , 2007 . This enhances the take of competition in the master of ceremonies country . As a result , businesses in the force country find themselves having to rely on government economic aid in to cope efficaciously . Proponents of globalizat! ion argue that businesses in nation-states reach international standards when they make out with the forces of globalization . However strange businesses have a lots greater aim of efficiency and effectiveness in their operations and therefore they have a clear advantage over local anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic businesses when they globalize their operations . The fact that unlike businesses have reached a global scale in their operations is inference that the precaution of those businesses has the confidence that they have the experience and the expertise with which to compete effectively on an international scale . That is not the suit with local businesses which are still confining their operations to one nation-state . When this nation-state is invaded by unlike businesses , the local businesses find themselves competing at a unvoiced disadvantage in monetary value of price and whole step . Because the scope of their operations is keep down , local businesses do not have nearly the identical level of capital as international businesses to pour into enhancing the efficiency and the effectiveness of their operations . As a result , local businesses cannot control embodys to the aforementioned(prenominal) extent as international businesses . whence organizations which are especial(a) to catering to the deals of the home country are in no position to compete effectively with organizations which are competing on an international scale . Yet that is exactly the scenario as recommended by the formula of globalizationAccording to the above , the recipe for globalization is a recipe for destruction . Consumers in the nation-state who have had a wide govern of choices opened up to them overnight as a result of globalization can hardly be expected to view as their purchasing habits to the organization of their own country when there are foreign organizations selling the same product with higher gauge coming to them at a lower price . accordingly , organizations confined to domestic oper! ations in the nation-state exposed to globalization for the early beat will be wiped out as a result of disappearing demand for their products . In to win , these businesses turn to the government for assistance . This distorts the most important officiate principle of the free market economy in which governments cannot come in to alter how market forces operate . Because local business cannot withstand on their own however , the government has to put up precaution in the form of subsidies and trade tariffs which have the effect of limiting international trade (cited in Stiglitz , 2005 . governing aid balances the scales somewhat in the form of subsidies enabling local businesses to make their products more affordable and in the form of trade tariffs forcing foreign businesses to set their prices higher . However the money for subsidies has to come from someplace and this is where the welfare state suffers . Under globalization , the government prioritizes aiding local b usinesses ahead of aiding the disadvantaged because the local business environs forms the underpinning of economic development . Therefore confineing the health of the local business milieu becomes the first antecedence and providing welfare becomes the second priority . As the government withdraws aid to the citizens in financial need , they turn to socially subversive activities in to support themselves and earth asylum and security is compromised .

Therefore , while globalization can expose the citizens of a nation-state to a wide variety of choices enriching their lives , it can also undermine the competit iveness of its local business environs resulting in ! the government having to cope aid to the needy and the sad in favor of providing support to local businessesEnvironmental pollution through consumerismIt has been mentioned before that globalization exposes the people of a nation-state to a wide wander of choices . As a result , consumers in the nation-state begin to develop purchasing habits that have more to do with maintaining social locating than with actual needs . This works to the benefit of internationals which begin to take over the market of the nation-state as a result of globalization . Multinationals usually follow one of four generic wine competitive strategies : differentiation , terms leadership , focus and best cost . It is the process of differentiation which gives rise to the phenomenon of consumerism . Differentiation is the process by which business organizations introduce supererogatory features into their product lines from time to time in to generate additional demand . As a result , consumers continue to buy upgraded versions of the product til now when they do not have an actual need for itConsumerism first showed up in the developed economies of the west where ownership of certain products came to stage belongingness Therefore purchasing influences came from the need to own position symbols and these status symbols became the manipulators of social relations in a particular proposition social structure . As a result consumerism became the main device driver of how people cogitate to one another . This also led to excess consumption which hurt the environment . Without globalization consumerism would be confined to the West . However with the forces of globalization unleashed , even growth nation-states are beginning to show symptoms of consumerism . Consumerism is particularly harmful to the develop nation-states because the economic and the social structure there is fragile and therefore they become easily destabilized past the point of no apply as consumers begin to purchase products still to chafe a line good . Mu! ltinationals perpetuate this state of affairs by constantly differentiating their product lines in to maintain appeal Multinationals also offer avocation opportunities to the people of the nation-state at a higher pay and this additional purchasing power whets consumerism . This hurts the environment because developing nation-states do not have the compute framework of rules and regulations that can monitor and stop activities harmful to the environment . Multinationals take generous advantage of this lack and begin to cut corners that allow them to reduce cost of operations and make consumerism more affordable to the people of the developing nation-state . Multinationals frequently develop shut out contacts in government offices and these contacts lobby with the government to entrust greater benefits to the multinational companies . Frequently the government itself is exceedingly motivated to provide additional benefits to international businesses because they are sources of foreign direct investment which represents one of the most powerful forces of economic growth . International businesses under the ownership of multinational companies can greatly rectify the employment situation in the nation-state . Because the government in the nation-state is under pressure to improve economic vista which might decrease the social burden , it is content to look the other way as multinational companies cut down forests , pollute rivers with industrial waste and engage in other environmentally perplexing activities in to enhance the level of profits . As multinational companies improve the efficiency and the effectiveness of their operations at the cost of environmental concerns , consumers are drawn deeper into the net of consumerism because their product choices go up as a result of greater benefits macrocosm accorded to the multinational companies . So consumerism is definitely one of the negative do of globalization as it is responsible for environmental degradation . It is ticklish to identify the party ! to blame . Consumers cannot be blamed because they are exactly keeping pace with the measure which are defining social relations in terms of consumerism . Multinationals are simply improving the standards of living while the government wants more foreign direct investment . However the stage is set by the process of globalization The process of globalization removes controls that ensure the public assistance of the natural environmentConclusion has its positive effects as well its negative effects One of the positive effects of globalization is that it forces governments to enhance the transparency of their operations as the international investor demands detailed information on the economic outlook of the nation-state in which they are be after to invest However that benefit comes at the cost of social , political and economic destabilization . It also has costs related to the loss of the welfare state and environmental degradation . These triple subversive forces combine to undermine the government s ability to define activity in its own nation-stateReferencesBaylis , buttocks , et al (2006 . of earthly concern Politics . Prentice HallBlanchard , Olivier (2005 . Macroeconomics . McGraw Hill /Irwin . 2005McConnell , Campbell R , and Stanley L Brue (2007 . Macroeconomics southwestward westerncollege pubRodrik , Dani (2006 . One Economics , Many Recipes : Institutions , andEconomic egress . McGraw Hill /IrwinStiglitz , Joseph E (2005 . and Its Discontents . McGraw Hill /IrwinPAGEPAGE 5 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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